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The Boeing 747-200, often affectionately referred to as the "Jumbo Jet," is one of the most recognizable aircraft in the history of commercial aviation. Introduced in the early 1970s as part of Boeing's groundbreaking 747 family, the 747-200 marked a significant milestone not only for Boeing but for air travel as a whole. With its distinctive hump, massive size, and advanced technology for its time, the 747-200 revolutionized the industry by making air travel more accessible to the masses. This plane has played a crucial role in shaping the air travel landscape, enabling airlines to transport hundreds of passengers over great distances efficiently.
In this detailed overview, we will explore the design features, historical significance, operational capabilities, and impact of the Boeing 747-200 on the aviation industry. Additionally, we will address common inquiries surrounding this magnificent aircraft through a series of questions that delve deeper into its legacy and functionality.
### Design and Specifications of the Boeing 747-200 #### The Structure and SizeThe Boeing 747-200 is a twin-aisle, four-engine aircraft known for its unique shape that sets it apart from other jets. Its overall length measures approximately 231 feet and 10 inches (70.6 meters), with a wingspan of about 195 feet and 8 inches (59.6 meters). The height of the aircraft reaches 63 feet and 5 inches (19.4 meters), which contributes to its distinctive hump on the upper deck. This space on the upper deck was originally designed for passengers but has also been utilized for cargo in certain configurations.
The 747-200 was designed to carry a maximum seating capacity of around 400 to 500 passengers, depending on the specific layout chosen by the airline. The Qantas variant, for example, had a two-class layout with 244 seats in economy class and 50 in business class, while others opted for high-density configurations to accommodate even more passengers. In terms of cargo capacity, the 747-200 is known for its ability to transport a substantial volume of freight, making it a favorite among cargo carriers.
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